Ireland is known for its rich history, and one of the best ways to experience that history is by visiting its many castles. From crumbling medieval ruins to well-preserved fortresses, these castles offer a glimpse into the past while being set amidst some of the country’s most beautiful landscapes. Here are some of the best castles to visit in Ireland:
1. Blarney Castle (County Cork)
Famous for: The Blarney Stone, which is said to grant the gift of eloquence to those who kiss it.
What to see: The medieval castle is surrounded by beautiful gardens, woodlands, and the mystical Rock Close. Don’t miss climbing to the top to kiss the Blarney Stone!
History: Built nearly 600 years ago by one of Ireland's greatest chieftains, Cormac MacCarthy.
Tip: Arrive early to avoid the long lines to kiss the Blarney Stone, especially during peak tourist season.
2. Dublin Castle (Dublin)
Famous for: Its central role in Irish history as the seat of British rule in Ireland for over 700 years.
What to see: The State Apartments, Chapel Royal, and the medieval undercroft. There are also guided tours available to give insight into the castle’s storied past.
History: Built in the early 13th century on a Viking site, Dublin Castle served as the administrative headquarters of British governance until Ireland gained independence in 1922.
Tip: Combine your visit with a walk around the nearby Chester Beatty Library, which holds a world-class collection of art and manuscripts.
3. Bunratty Castle (County Clare)
Famous for: Being one of the most complete and authentic medieval castles in Ireland, and for hosting medieval banquets.
What to see: The castle’s grand rooms are filled with 15th and 16th-century furnishings. The surrounding Folk Park recreates 19th-century Irish village life.
History: The current structure dates to 1425, but the site itself has been occupied since the 10th century.
Tip: Book a ticket for the Bunratty Medieval Banquet, where you can enjoy a meal while being entertained by traditional Irish music and storytelling.
4. Kilkenny Castle (Kilkenny)
Famous for: Its grandeur and the extensive parklands surrounding it.
What to see: The beautifully restored State Rooms, the Long Gallery, and the Rose Garden. The 50-acre grounds are also perfect for leisurely walks.
History: Built in 1195 by the powerful Norman Butler family, the castle has been transformed over the centuries from a defensive fortress to a modern stately home.
Tip: Admission to the gardens is free, making it a great spot for a relaxing afternoon walk.
5. Ashford Castle (County Mayo)
Famous for: Being a luxurious 5-star hotel and one of the most beautiful castles in Ireland.
What to see: The castle's interiors are lavish, with intricate woodwork, suits of armor, and stunning chandeliers. The 350-acre estate includes gardens, lakes, and a golf course.
History: Originally built in 1228, Ashford Castle was expanded over the centuries and is now a world-renowned hotel, attracting guests from all over the globe.
Tip: If you're not staying overnight, you can book a traditional afternoon tea or a day activity such as falconry or archery.
6. Rock of Cashel (County Tipperary)
Famous for: Its dramatic location atop a limestone hill and its significance as a symbol of Irish kingship and religion.
What to see: The ruins include a 12th-century round tower, a high cross, a Gothic cathedral, and Cormac’s Chapel, which features ancient frescoes.
History: Once the seat of the High Kings of Munster, the site later became an important ecclesiastical center. St. Patrick is said to have converted the King of Munster here in the 5th century.
Tip: Wear comfortable shoes, as you’ll be doing a bit of walking up the hill and around the ruins.
7. Cahir Castle (County Tipperary)
Famous for: Being one of the largest and best-preserved castles in Ireland.
What to see: The impressive fortifications include a tower house, a keep, and working portcullis. Visitors can also explore the courtyard and learn about the castle’s history through audiovisual displays.
History: Built in the 13th century, Cahir Castle was designed as a defensive stronghold for the Butler family. It remained virtually unaltered until the 19th century.
Tip: Visit the nearby Swiss Cottage, a charming ornamental building with beautifully landscaped gardens.
8. Dromoland Castle (County Clare)
Famous for: Being a luxurious 5-star hotel with a rich history dating back to the 16th century.
What to see: The castle’s lavish interiors, expansive grounds, and opportunities for falconry, horseback riding, and golf.
History: Once the ancestral home of the O’Brien family, who were direct descendants of Brian Boru, the High King of Ireland.
Tip: If you’re not staying as a guest, you can still enjoy afternoon tea or dinner at the castle’s fine-dining restaurant.
9. Trim Castle (County Meath)
Famous for: Being the largest Norman castle in Ireland and a filming location for Braveheart.
What to see: The massive 20-sided keep and the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside from the castle walls.
History: Built in the 12th century by Hugh de Lacy, Trim Castle played a key role in the Anglo-Norman control of Ireland.
Tip: Guided tours are available to help you learn about the castle’s fascinating history and explore its many nooks and crannies.
10. Ross Castle (County Kerry)
Famous for: Its picturesque location on the shores of Lough Leane in Killarney National Park.
What to see: The well-preserved castle interiors and the surrounding natural beauty of the lakes and mountains.
History: Built in the 15th century by the O'Donoghue clan, Ross Castle was one of the last strongholds to fall during Cromwell's conquest of Ireland.
Tip: Take a boat trip from Ross Castle to the nearby Innisfallen Island or enjoy a walk around Killarney National Park.
11. Malahide Castle (County Dublin)
Famous for: Its long history, with the Talbot family living there for nearly 800 years.
What to see: The Great Hall, the beautiful walled gardens, and the butterfly house. The estate also has lovely walking paths and picnic areas.
History: Established in the 12th century, the castle has been beautifully restored and is now a major tourist attraction.
Tip: After exploring the castle, head to Avoca Café on the grounds for a delicious meal.
12. King John’s Castle (Limerick)
Famous for: Its strategic importance during the sieges of Limerick.
What to see: Interactive exhibits, medieval weapons displays, and incredible views of the River Shannon from the castle walls.
History: Built in 1200 on the orders of King John of England, the castle is a well-preserved example of a Norman fortress.
Tip: Visit the Bishop’s Palace and the nearby Hunt Museum for more history and art.
13. Glenveagh Castle (County Donegal)
Famous for: Its romantic, turreted appearance and its location in the wild, rugged landscape of Glenveagh National Park.
What to see: The stunning gardens and grounds, which include a Victorian walled garden and views of Lough Veagh.
History: Built between 1867 and 1873, the castle has a fascinating history, including tales of betrayal and evictions during the Irish Land Wars.
Tip: After touring the castle, explore the extensive hiking trails around Glenveagh National Park.
Conclusion
Ireland is filled with beautiful castles, each offering a unique glimpse into the country’s past and present. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious stay, a deep dive into history, or simply a picturesque backdrop, these castles are sure to provide an unforgettable experience.
Post a Comment