The Aran Islands are a group of three islands—Inis Mór (Inishmore), Inis Meáin (Inishmaan), and Inis Oírr (Inisheer)—located off the west coast of Ireland in Galway Bay. Known for their rugged landscapes, ancient sites, and vibrant Irish culture, the Aran Islands are a must-visit for anyone seeking a more off-the-beaten-path experience. Here's a guide to the best things to do on the Aran Islands:
1. Visit Dún Aonghasa (Inis Mór)
What it is: Dún Aonghasa is a prehistoric stone fort perched on the edge of a 100-meter-high cliff on Inis Mór. It’s one of the most important archaeological sites in Ireland and offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.
What to do: Explore the fort’s stone walls, walk along the cliffs, and take in the dramatic seascape.
Tip: Wear sturdy shoes for the 15-minute uphill walk to the fort and be prepared for strong winds at the top.
2. Bike Around the Islands
What it is: Cycling is one of the best ways to explore the Aran Islands, especially on Inis Mór. The roads are relatively quiet, and there are plenty of scenic stops along the way.
What to do: Rent a bike from one of the rental shops near the ferry ports and cycle past limestone fields, rugged coastlines, and ancient ruins.
Tip: Bring water and snacks, as some areas of the islands are quite remote, especially on Inis Meáin and Inis Oírr.
3. Explore the Wormhole (Poll na bPéist) (Inis Mór)
What it is: The Wormhole is a naturally formed rectangular pool carved into the rocky coastline. It’s an impressive sight, made even more famous by the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series.
What to do: Hike to the Wormhole and take in the geometric beauty of this unique natural formation.
Tip: The Wormhole can be tricky to find, so follow the marked path from Dún Aonghasa or ask locals for directions.
4. Discover the Seven Churches (Inis Mór)
What it is: Despite the name, the Seven Churches (Na Seacht dTeampaill) are the ruins of two main churches and other monastic buildings. This site was once a popular pilgrimage destination.
What to do: Wander through the ancient ruins, including Teampall Bhreacáin and Teampall an Phoill, and explore the surrounding graveyard with its early Christian crosses.
Tip: This peaceful site is a great spot to reflect on the island's religious history and its role in early Irish Christianity.
5. Explore Dún Dúchathair (The Black Fort) (Inis Mór)
What it is: Dún Dúchathair is a lesser-known stone fort located on the southern cliffs of Inis Mór. It’s quieter than Dún Aonghasa, making it a great spot for a more peaceful visit.
What to do: Hike to the fort, admire the view of the crashing waves below, and enjoy the solitude.
Tip: The path can be rocky, so make sure you’re wearing good walking shoes. Bring a picnic if you want to enjoy the views in peace.
6. Visit the Plassey Shipwreck (Inis Oírr)
What it is: The Plassey Shipwreck is an old cargo ship that ran aground on Inis Oírr in 1960. The rusting remains of the ship have become a well-known feature of the island’s landscape.
What to do: Walk or cycle to the shipwreck and take in the dramatic scenery surrounding the wreck. It’s an iconic photo opportunity.
Tip: The shipwreck was featured in the opening credits of the Irish TV series Father Ted, making it a must-see for fans.
7. Enjoy Traditional Irish Music and Pubs
What it is: The Aran Islands are known for preserving traditional Irish culture, including music, dance, and the Irish language.
What to do: Visit a local pub, especially in the evenings, to experience live traditional Irish music (known as "trad sessions"). Some of the best pubs to visit include Joe Watty’s on Inis Mór and Tigh Ned on Inis Oírr.
Tip: Ask the locals if there are any special events or festivals happening during your visit.
8. Explore the Aran Sweater Market (Inis Mór)
What it is: The Aran Islands are famous for their Aran sweaters (geansaí), which are hand-knit woolen garments traditionally worn by fishermen. Each stitch pattern has a unique meaning.
What to do: Visit the Aran Sweater Market on Inis Mór to learn about the history of the sweaters and pick up an authentic one as a souvenir.
Tip: If you’re not buying a sweater, the market also sells smaller knitwear items like hats and scarves.
9. Visit Inis Meáin Knitting Company (Inis Meáin)
What it is: Inis Meáin, the middle island, is home to the Inis Meáin Knitting Company, which produces high-quality knitwear inspired by the island’s traditions.
What to do: Visit the factory shop to see the knitwear being made and browse through their luxurious designs.
Tip: You can purchase unique, handcrafted pieces here, but they are priced accordingly due to their craftsmanship and quality.
10. Explore Teampall Chiaráin (Inis Meáin)
What it is: Teampall Chiaráin is a 10th-century church on Inis Meáin, dedicated to St. Ciarán, one of Ireland's early Christian saints.
What to do: Explore the ruins of the church and the nearby holy well, which are set amidst the island’s wild landscape.
Tip: This site is less frequented by tourists, so it’s a peaceful spot for reflection and photography.
11. Discover the Beaches
What it is: Each island has its own beautiful beaches, perfect for relaxing and taking in the island’s natural beauty.
What to do: On Inis Oírr, visit Trá Inis Oírr, a white sandy beach with crystal-clear waters. Inis Mór also has several small beaches along its coastline, ideal for a peaceful afternoon.
Tip: The waters may be cold, but if you’re feeling brave, you can take a swim!
12. Learn About the Irish Language (Gaelic)
What it is: The Aran Islands are part of the Gaeltacht region, where the Irish language (Gaelic) is spoken daily by the locals.
What to do: Take the opportunity to learn a few Irish phrases during your visit and hear the language in use at local shops and pubs.
Tip: Many locals are bilingual, so don’t worry if you don’t speak Irish—English is widely spoken as well.
13. Enjoy a Walking Tour (Inis Mór)
What it is: Walking tours with local guides offer an in-depth look at the island’s history, culture, and natural beauty.
What to do: Book a guided walking tour to learn about the island’s geology, flora, fauna, and its deep cultural heritage.
Tip: Walking tours are especially great if you want to hear stories about island life and local folklore.
14. Horse and Carriage Tours (Inis Mór)
What it is: Horse-drawn carriage tours (called jaunting cars) are a traditional way to explore Inis Mór.
What to do: Sit back, relax, and let a local guide show you the island’s highlights, including the ancient forts, the Wormhole, and beautiful coastal views.
Tip: These tours are a slower-paced, relaxing way to see the island, especially if you’re not up for cycling or hiking.
15. Inishmore Lighthouse
What it is: Located on the northern tip of Inis Mór, the Inishmore Lighthouse is a great spot for panoramic views of the island and the Atlantic Ocean.
What to do: Hike or cycle to the lighthouse and take in the views. It’s also a great spot for birdwatching.
Tip: Bring binoculars if you're a wildlife enthusiast—seabirds and seals are commonly spotted along the coast.
Conclusion
The Aran Islands offer a unique mix of natural beauty, ancient history, and rich Irish culture. Whether you’re exploring dramatic forts, cycling along quiet roads, or simply relaxing in a cozy pub with traditional music, the Aran Islands provide a truly authentic Irish experience.
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