Things to do in Northern Ireland

Northern Ireland is a treasure trove of scenic landscapes, historical landmarks, and cultural experiences. From the bustling streets of Belfast to the tranquil beauty of the countryside, there’s something for every type of traveler. Here are some of the best things to do in Northern Ireland:

1. Giant’s Causeway

Giant’s Causeway is Northern Ireland’s most famous natural wonder and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It consists of over 40,000 hexagonal basalt columns, formed by volcanic activity over 60 million years ago. Legend says the columns were created by the giant Finn McCool.

What to do: Walk along the unique rock formations, explore the visitor center, and hike the surrounding coastal trails for stunning views.

Tip: Arrive early or late in the day to avoid crowds and get the best light for photography.

2. Carrick-a-Rede Rope Bridge

This thrilling rope bridge connects the mainland to a small island used by fishermen. Suspended 30 meters above the sea, crossing the bridge is an exhilarating experience with breathtaking views of the rugged coastline.

What to do: Walk the bridge, enjoy panoramic views of the cliffs, and spot marine life below.

Tip: The bridge may close in bad weather, so check in advance if it's open before visiting.

3. The Dark Hedges

The Dark Hedges is one of the most photographed natural spots in Northern Ireland, made famous by its appearance in Game of Thrones as the Kingsroad. The tree-lined avenue of beech trees creates an enchanting and somewhat eerie atmosphere.

What to do: Walk or drive through the avenue and take photos beneath the twisted branches.

Tip: Visit early in the morning or during the off-season to avoid large crowds.

4. Titanic Belfast

Located in Belfast’s Titanic Quarter, Titanic Belfast is a world-class museum that tells the story of the ill-fated RMS Titanic. The museum is housed in an impressive building designed to resemble the ship’s bow.

What to do: Explore interactive exhibits, including a shipyard ride, reconstructions of the Titanic’s interiors, and a visit to the ship’s last known messages.

Tip: Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully explore the museum and its immersive exhibits.

5. Belfast City Hall

Belfast City Hall is a stunning example of Baroque Revival architecture, located in the heart of the city. You can take free guided tours of the building to learn about Belfast’s history and explore its beautiful interiors.

What to do: Visit the Titanic Memorial Garden and learn about the history of the city in the visitor center.

Tip: The city hall is especially beautiful when illuminated at night.

6. Crumlin Road Gaol

Crumlin Road Gaol is a former prison with a dark and fascinating history. Visitors can take guided tours to see the cells, the execution chamber, and hear stories about the famous inmates who were held there during the Troubles.

What to do: Join a ghost tour or a historical tour to learn about the prison’s past.

Tip: Book in advance for special events, like paranormal experiences or concerts.

7. Bushmills Distillery

Old Bushmills Distillery, located near the Giant’s Causeway, is one of the oldest licensed whiskey distilleries in the world, dating back to 1608. Visitors can take a tour of the distillery to learn about the whiskey-making process and enjoy tastings.

What to do: Take a guided tour of the distillery, enjoy a whiskey tasting, and shop for exclusive Bushmills products.

Tip: The distillery’s visitor center offers some unique whiskey blends that you won’t find elsewhere.

8. The Mourne Mountains

The Mourne Mountains are a stunning range of granite peaks in County Down, ideal for hikers, nature lovers, and photographers. The highest peak, Slieve Donard, offers incredible views of the surrounding countryside and the Irish Sea.

What to do: Hike along the many trails, including the Mourne Wall route, which covers 22 miles of stone wall across 15 peaks.

Tip: Wear sturdy hiking boots and be prepared for changing weather conditions.

9. Derry/Londonderry City Walls

Derry/Londonderry is one of the best-preserved walled cities in Europe. Walking along the 17th-century city walls offers great views of the city and insight into its turbulent history, especially during the Troubles.

What to do: Walk the 1.5-kilometer circuit of the walls, visit the Peace Bridge, and explore the Museum of Free Derry.

Tip: Take a guided tour for a deeper understanding of the city’s complex past.

10. Glenariff Forest Park

Known as the "Queen of the Glens," Glenariff Forest Park is a stunning natural reserve in the Glens of Antrim. It offers scenic walking trails, waterfalls, and lush greenery, perfect for a peaceful day in nature.

What to do: Hike the Waterfall Walkway to see a series of beautiful falls, enjoy a picnic, and take in the forest’s tranquility.

Tip: Bring sturdy shoes, as the trails can be muddy, especially after rain.

11. Rathlin Island

Rathlin Island is Northern Ireland’s only inhabited offshore island, known for its rich wildlife and rugged beauty. It’s a great destination for birdwatching, as it’s home to puffins, seals, and a variety of seabirds.

What to do: Visit the RSPB Seabird Centre, hike the island’s trails, and enjoy views from the East Lighthouse.

Tip: Ferries to Rathlin Island depart from Ballycastle, and it’s best to visit between April and August for puffin season.

12. Castle Ward

Castle Ward, a National Trust property, is an 18th-century mansion set on the shores of Strangford Lough. The estate is known for its mix of architectural styles and was used as a filming location for Game of Thrones (Winterfell).

What to do: Explore the gardens, take a Game of Thrones archery experience, and stroll along the lough.

Tip: The nearby village of Strangford is also worth exploring for its cozy pubs and scenic views.

13. The Gobbins Cliff Path

The Gobbins Cliff Path is an exciting walking route along the cliffs of Islandmagee, offering dramatic views of the coastline. The path features suspended walkways, tunnels, and bridges, making it a thrilling experience.

What to do: Take a guided tour along the cliffs and enjoy the views of the Irish Sea and the wildlife, including seabirds and dolphins.

Tip: The walk can be strenuous and is not suitable for young children or those with mobility issues.

14. Ards Peninsula

The Ards Peninsula offers a peaceful escape with its picturesque coastal villages, beaches, and rolling farmland. It’s a great place for a scenic drive or a quiet day trip from Belfast.

What to do: Visit the Mount Stewart House and Gardens, relax on the beaches, and explore the charming village of Portaferry.

Tip: The Strangford Lough ferry connects Portaferry to the village of Strangford, offering beautiful views of the lough.

15. Downpatrick and St. Patrick’s Grave

Downpatrick is known for its connections to Ireland’s patron saint, St. Patrick. You can visit the Down Cathedral, where St. Patrick is believed to be buried, and learn more about his life at the Saint Patrick Centre.

What to do: Visit the cathedral, explore the nearby Inch Abbey, and take a scenic walk along the River Quoile.

Tip: The town also hosts an annual St. Patrick’s Day Festival in March, featuring parades and events.

Conclusion

Northern Ireland offers a blend of stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re exploring the natural wonders like the Giant’s Causeway, walking through the streets of Belfast, or hiking the Mourne Mountains, there’s something for everyone to enjoy in this beautiful part of the world.